Home > Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids (UFs) are the most common gynecological condition. UFs are also called leiomyomas, which are non-cancerous (benign) growths made of muscle and tissue formed in or on the wall of your uterus.
They can technically develop at various points in a woman's life; they are primarily associated with the reproductive years (puberty to menopause), with the highest incidence occurring in 60% of women in their 30s, 40s, and early 50s. Sometimes, a person has no symptoms and is unaware they have fibroids.
Not all UFs need treatment; in some cases they shrink or resolve on their own, particularly after menopause when decreased hormone levels cause them to reduce in size. Also, small UFs may not need treatment if they aren’t causing any symptoms. However, larger fibroids and submucosal fibroids (inside the uterine cavity), if affecting your daily life, may require treatment.
If you are experiencing constant symptoms or need expert evaluation, consult a trusted Fibroid treatment center in Jaipur for an accurate diagnosis and personalized care.
Cocoon Hospital offers advanced technology like minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and uterine fibroid embolization, backed by high‑end imaging and 20+ years of experienced gynecologists and obstetricians. This helps ensure shorter hospital stays and quicker returns to daily activities.
They are non‑cancerous growths that develop in or around the womb made of muscle and fibrous tissue. They can vary greatly in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a grapefruit.
Here are their main types:
Not every fibroid shows symptoms and requires treatment. However, doctors in Jaipur usually recommend intervention when any of these signs interfere with daily activities, work, sleep, or emotional well‑being.
Your gynecologist will discuss medical or procedural treatment options based on your symptoms and personal preference.
| Symptom | Specific Sign or Pattern | Why It May Need Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Heavy or prolonged periods | Periods lasting more than 7 days, soaking pads/tampons every 1–2 hours, passing large clots. | Can cause anemia, fatigue, and significantly affect daily activities. |
| Heavy or prolonged periods | Diagnosed iron-deficiency anemia linked to heavy bleeding. | Indicates substantial blood loss requiring medical or procedural intervention. |
| Pain and pelvic pressure | Persistent pelvic pain, cramping, heaviness, or lower abdominal/back pressure. | Suggests large or multiple fibroids compressing adjacent structures. |
| Pain and pelvic pressure | Pain during intercourse or sudden severe pelvic pain. | May indicate degenerating or torsed fibroid requiring urgent evaluation. |
| Bladder and bowel problems | Frequent urination or incomplete bladder emptying. | Suggests fibroid compression of the urinary tract. |
| Bladder and bowel problems | Constipation or difficulty with bowel movements. | Often due to fibroid pressure on the rectum. |
| Bleeding outside the period | Spotting or intermenstrual bleeding. | May be associated with fibroids and warrants clinical assessment. |
| Bleeding outside the period | Any vaginal bleeding after menopause. | Always requires investigation; fibroids are one possible cause. |
| Fertility and pregnancy issues | Difficulty conceiving or recurrent miscarriages. | Submucosal or cavity-distorting fibroids may impair implantation or pregnancy maintenance. |
| Abdominal swelling | Noticeable abdominal enlargement without weight gain or rapidly enlarging uterus on exam. | Suggests growing fibroids needing imaging and treatment planning. |
| Abdominal swelling | Uncertain pelvic mass not confidently identified as fibroid. | Requires further evaluation (imaging, biopsy, or surgery) to exclude other pathology. |
If you experience any of these symptoms, consulting a fibroid doctor in Jaipur at an early stage can prevent complications.
At Cocoon Hospital, diagnosis is usually made through a combination of history, physical exam, and imaging tests.
| Step / Test | What It Is | What It Shows |
|---|---|---|
| History and Examination | The doctor evaluates symptoms and performs a physical pelvic examination. | Suggests the presence of fibroids and assesses their severity. |
| Ultrasound | Imaging scan performed through the abdomen (transabdominal) or vagina (transvaginal). | Shows the size, number, and location of fibroids. |
| Saline Sonography | Saline (salt water) is instilled into the uterus during ultrasound imaging. | Provides better visualization of fibroids within the uterine cavity. |
| MRI | Detailed cross-sectional imaging scan of the pelvis. | Provides precise mapping of fibroids, especially before surgery or embolization. |
| Hysteroscopy | A thin scope inserted through the cervix into the uterus. | Directly visualizes and can remove fibroids located inside the uterine cavity. |
| Laparoscopy | A camera inserted through small abdominal incisions. | Visualizes the outer surface of the uterus and allows treatment of fibroids. |
| Blood Tests | Laboratory blood examination. | Detects anemia due to heavy menstrual bleeding. |
Early diagnosis helps in choosing the most effective Uterine fibroids treatment plan.
Treatment depends on your symptoms, the size, number, and location of fibroids, the age of the patient, and future pregnancy plans.
Experts at Cocoon Hospital may offer treatment tailored based on whether fibroids are symptomatic (causing problems) or non‑symptomatic (no or very mild symptoms).
Non-Surgical and Medical Management
These provide relief from symptoms:
Minimally Invasive Procedures
These interventions reduce symptoms like heavy bleeding and pain while preserving the uterus (womb).
Surgical Treatments
Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids while leaving the uterus intact. It can be ideal for preserving fertility.
It is done through the following approaches:
| Myomectomy Approach | How It Is Done | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Hysteroscopic Myomectomy | A thin scope is passed through the vagina and cervix into the uterus (no abdominal cuts). | Submucosal fibroids (inside the uterine cavity) causing heavy bleeding or infertility. |
| Laparoscopic Myomectomy | Performed through small abdominal incisions (keyhole surgery) using a camera and instruments. | Women desiring uterus preservation with faster recovery and less postoperative pain. |
| Robotic Myomectomy | Similar to laparoscopy but uses robot-assisted arms for enhanced precision and control. | Complex or multiple fibroids in centers with advanced surgical setup. |
| Open (Abdominal) Myomectomy | A single larger incision is made in the lower abdomen. | Very large, multiple, or deeply embedded fibroids. |
| Vaginal Myomectomy | Access through the vagina and cervix without abdominal incisions. | Selected fibroids near the cervix or lower uterus when anatomy is suitable. |
Hysterectomy:Removal of the uterus, which is the only definitive, permanent cure for fibroids. Board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist (Ob/Gyn) at Cocoon Hospital may recommend it for women with large, multiple, or recurrent fibroids who do not wish to have children in the future.
The Fibroid Surgery cost in Jaipur depends on
Approximate cost range between ₹67,340 and ₹2,00,000.
The exact cost at Cocoon Hospital is discussed transparently after diagnosis and evaluation.
Cocoon Hospital is the leading fibroid treatment center in Jaipur, combining minimally invasive, cutting-edge technology with compassionate care tailored for every woman.
Our multidisciplinary team carefully studies your symptoms and evaluates the diagnostic results to curate the best treatment for you.
Heres what sets us apart:
Ready to Get the Right Fibroid Treatment in Jaipur
Speak to our team for expert guidance at 08929816349.
Our Address: Airport Plaza, Tonk Rd, Chandrakala Colony, Mata Colony, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Is Fibroid Surgery safe ?
Fibroid removal surgery (myomectomy) is generally considered very safe and effective when under professional guidance.
Can Fibroids come back after Surgery ?
Yes, fibroids can come back after surgery, especially after a myomectomy, which removes the fibroids but keeps the uterus intact.
Will Fibroid Surgery affect Fertility ?
Yes, it can affect fertility, but the effect depends on which type of surgery you have, where the fibroids were, and how the uterus heals. Hysterectomy permanently ends fertility, and myomectomy and uterine artery embolization (UAE/UFE) preserve the uterus; hence, you can get pregnant afterward.
How long does Fibroid Surgery take ?
The time depends on the type of procedure and how many fibroids there are. It can typically take up upto 30 minutes to 3 hours.
Do all Fibroids need Surgery ?
No, not all uterine fibroids require surgery; treatment is generally only needed if they cause significant symptoms like heavy bleeding, pain, or infertility.
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