Common Gynecological Surgeries & Procedures Explained

Book an Appointment

Gynecological issues such as PCOS, fibroids, or endometriosis are more common now. There are many reasons, such as stress, hormonal changes, and unhealthy lifestyle habits. These conditions not only affect a woman’s physical health but, if persistent, can also take a mental toll and reduce quality of life. They may cause pain, irregular periods, or fertility issues.

If taken early steps, many of these conditions can be managed with lifestyle changes and medicines. However, if the situation becomes severe, sometimes surgery becomes necessary for relief and better health. Common gynecological surgeries include hysterectomy, laparoscopy, myomectomy, etc. Whether you need these surgeries or not will be decided by your doctor, and they will be performed only when other treatments don’t show positive results.

However, being aware of common women's gynecological surgeries: why and when they’re needed, can help make decision-making much easier and reduce anxiety. Read on to learn about these common types of gynecological surgery, their purpose, and what recovery looks like.

Common Types of Gynecological Surgery

Here are some of the common women's gynecological surgeries:

1. Colposcopy

A diagnostic procedure that uses a magnifying instrument to check the cervix and vaginal tissues for abnormal growth of cells. This is required after abnormal Pap smears, HPV-positive tests, or to determine the reason behind abnormal bleeding or discharge.

2. Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

D&C is a procedure to dilate the cervix to remove the uterine lining for diagnosis or treatment. The doctor uses it for abnormal uterine bleeding or incomplete miscarriage or abortion.

3. Endometrial Ablation

It is a gynecological surgery that uses heat, cold, or different types of energy to destroy the lining of the uterus (endometrium). It is indicated in women with abnormal uterine bleeding who have no plan for future pregnancies.

4. Hysteroscopy

Hysterectomy procedures allow insertion of a camera to look inside the uterus. It is primarily used to diagnose and treat the causes of abnormal uterine bleeding and bleeding after menopause.

5. Hysterectomy

It is a surgical removal of the uterus and, most likely, your cervix. It is performed for abnormal or heavy vaginal bleeding and severe pelvic pain, severe endometriosis, uterine rupture after childbirth, etc.

6. Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP)

LEEP removes abnormal tissue on the surface of your cervix by using an electrified wire loop. A healthcare provider may recommend LEEP after a Pap smear or colposcopy confirms abnormal cell growth on your cervix.

7. Minimally Invasive Gynecological Surgery

Includes advanced hysteroscopic surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robotic surgeries using small or no incisions for diagnosis or treatment. These are preferred for less pain and quicker recovery in conditions such as fibroids or endometriosis.

8. Myomectomy

A myomectomy is a surgery to remove fibroids from the uterus while preserving the uterus. It is the preferred choice by women desiring future fertility with problematic fibroids.

9. Pelvic Floor Reconstruction

These procedures repair weakened pelvic floor muscles that cause prolapse or incontinence. It is used to treat pelvic organ prolapse or urinary dysfunction.

10. Tubal Ligation

This is a surgical sterilization procedure that involves blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy. This is a permanent contraception method.

11. Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE)

UAE is a minimally invasive gynecological procedure to block blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink. It is used for symptomatic fibroids in women who want to avoid surgery.

12. Laparoscopy for Women

Laparoscopy is one of the most advanced and commonly used gynecological surgeries today. A gynecologist uses it to examine the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes by using a thin camera (called a laparoscope) and perform precise treatments through tiny openings.

Note: This information is for educational purposes and is not a replacement for expert advice. Your doctor will decide when you require these surgeries based on your gynaecological conditions.

When a Doctor Suggests Gynecological Surgery

An expert at Cocoon Hospital may suggest gynecological surgery in the following situation:

When treatments or lifestyle changes prove to be ineffective in relieving symptoms such as pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, or irregular periods.
If issues like fibroids, ovarian cysts, or endometriosis damage fertility or quality of life.
When diagnostic tests suggest precancerous or abnormal cell growths in the reproductive parts, like the uterus, ovaries, or cervix.
To correct pelvic organ prolapse or urinary incontinence because of weak pelvic muscles.
When surgery becomes necessary to remove the uterus (hysterectomy).
To repair reproductive organs after injury or childbirth.

Best Gynecological at Cocoon Hospital

Experts at Cocoon Hospital are known for their comprehensive and successful gynecological treatments. Whether you’re dealing with menstrual irregularities, fibroids, endometriosis, or fertility concerns, our experienced doctors are here for you. We provide personalized care using the latest techniques, like minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. Consult our specialists today and take the first step toward better gynecological health and long-lasting well-being.