UTI Treatment

Understanding a Urinary Tract Infection

UTI is an infection that happens when bacteria invade and multiply anywhere in your urinary system.

Microorganisms — generally bacteria — cause UTIs. They typically enter through your urethra (the tube that lets urine, a waste product, leave your body) and may infect your bladder (which stores urine). If untreated, over time, the infection can also spread from your bladder through your ureters and eventually infect your kidneys.

Causes & Types of UTIs

Here are the common types based on the area of the urinary system impacted:

• Cystitis – infection of the bladder.
• Urethritis – infection of the urethra.
• Pyelonephritis – infection of the kidneys (upper UTI).

Other types include the following, those based on complexity and pattern:

• Recurrent UTIs
• Catheter-Associated UTIs (CAUTIs)
• Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
• Uncomplicated UTI
• Complicated UTI

Females are generally at a higher risk of UTIs because of a shorter urethra. 

Here are the common causes:

• Escherichia coli (E.coli) enters the urethra and multiplies in the bladder.
• Bacteria like Klebsiella, Proteus, and Staphylococcus can also lead to infection.
• Sexually transmitted infections are caused by gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes, and mycoplasma.
• Other contributing factors include poor intimate area hygiene, holding urine for too long, menopause, and using scented products or perfumed soap.

Advanced Diagnosis of UTIs

At Cocoon Hospital, diagnosis is done through a combination of advanced diagnostic tools, physical examination, and urine‑based tests, with imaging or endoscopy. This helps personalise the treatment and improve the effectiveness of the regimen.

The diagnosis procedure may include the following:

• Review of your medical history.
• Assessment of the symptoms.
• Blood tests.
• Urine tests such as urine dipstick, urinalysis with microscopy, and urine culture.
• Imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI) for recurrent UTIs.
• Imaging/Cystoscopy for any structural abnormalities.

If you get UTIs frequently, your doctor may order additional tests to check for other health issues — such as diabetes or an abnormal urinary system — that may contribute to the ongoing infections.

Treatment Options for UTIs at Cocoon Hospital

Minor urinary tract infections may sometimes get better on their own. However, most UTIs require necessary treatment to go away.

If there are symptoms, the experts determine the treatment based on the type, cause, and severity of the infection and pregnancy status.

If you get UTIs often, the best gynaecologist can give you low-dose antibiotics for a short time to prevent the infection from coming back.

Do not self-diagnose the infection or self-recommend the treatment. Always complete the course of treatment to avoid resistance, meaning if you leave the antibiotic in the middle, it may not be effective in the future. The infection can become complex to treat in the future with the existing medicine.

When to Consult the Doctor ?

Timely contact your doctor if you are experiencing the following common symptoms:

• Pain in the flank, abdomen, pelvic area or lower back
• Pressure in the lower part of the pelvis
• Presence of blood in the urine
• Cloudy, foul-smelling pee
• Urinary incontinence
• Frequent urination
• Sudden, intense, and uncontrollable need to urinate, followed by urine leakage
• Painful urination

The symptoms may vary based on the type of infection and the cause behind the infection.

Why Choose Cocoon Hospital for Urinary Tract Infection Treatment ?

Located in the heart of Chandigarh, Cocoon Hospital is known for delivering the best care for gynaecological conditions, including UTIs.

We are backed by advanced diagnostic tools such as abdominal and transvaginal ultrasound scans, along with targeted urine and laboratory tests. This helps our gynaecology experts to confirm the type and severity of UTI, giving you better long‑term reproductive health outcomes.

Key features that help us stand apart:

• Experienced gynaecologists with over 20 years of experience
• Advanced diagnostic technology, including high-resolution ultrasound and 3D/4D imaging
• Immediate attention for acute infections
• Expertise in a fertility-preserving approach
• Served more than 2,00,000 women
• Performed 10,000+ gynaecological procedures

Are you experiencing symptoms of a urinary tract infection?

Speak to our experts for the right diagnosis and treatment at 08929816349.